Course content

The course provides an introduction to human toxicology and ecotoxicology, and includes how toxic substances are taken up in the organisms, distributed, biotransformed and excreted, how toxic substances react with biomolecules and health-related consequences for the organism, how effects are used in environmental monitoring and risk assessment, as well as the most important groups of toxic substances, e.g. toxic metals, endocrine disruptors, organic contaminants and pesticides. The course aims to provide a holistic view of the topic by bridging human toxicology and ecotoxicology.

BIOS4500 can be taken in the same semester as 5400.

Learning outcome

After completing this course you should have the following skills:

  • Knowledge of mechanisms of action for toxic substances.
  • Understanding of exposure, uptake, metabolism, distribution and excretion of toxicants.
  • Knowledge of effects of toxic substances on molecular and cellular levels, on individual health and on natural populations and communities, including the use of biomarkers.
  • Knowledge of different categories of toxic substances.
  • Upon completion of the course, the student should have an understand